ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Pet grooming is skilled handling of living animals with individual temperaments and needs. It cannot be automated. The pet care industry is one of the fastest-growing service sectors.
Pet groomers bathe, cut, and style the coats of dogs, cats, and other pets — maintaining their hygiene, health, and appearance. This requires handling living animals with individual temperaments, sensitivities, and responses to human interaction.
Grooming an anxious dog, managing a cat that dislikes being handled, cutting the coat of a wriggling puppy, or identifying a skin condition that needs veterinary attention — all of these require the skilled physical handling and animal reading ability that no robotic system can replicate.
No robotic pet grooming system exists in any deployable form. The few research projects involve simple, cooperative animals in controlled conditions — the opposite of real pet grooming practice.
Growing pet ownership (post-pandemic pet boom), increasing pet humanisation, and premium spending on pet services are creating significant demand growth for skilled groomers. The pet care sector is one of the fastest-growing consumer service markets globally.
These are the genuine threats to this profession. They are real, but they are not sufficient to overturn the fundamental analysis. Here is why.
Put the case that Pet Groomer will not survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
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Keep the framework, but add at least one sector-specific source and remove any remaining implied precision.
TIER 3 review queue with 6 core sources and 1 framework signals.
This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗