ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Occupational therapy is the science and art of enabling people to do the things that matter to them despite disability. It is intensely individual, physical, and contextual. AI cannot do it.
Occupational therapists enable people with physical, mental, or developmental conditions to participate in the activities of daily life. The assessment, intervention, and outcome evaluation are all conducted in the specific context of the individual's actual life.
An OT's home visit — watching how a stroke survivor actually moves around their kitchen, identifying specific hazards, recommending adaptations, and training them in compensatory techniques — is is moving quickly but still depends on deployment, regulation, and economics by any remote or AI-assisted system. AI tools assist OTs in identifying solutions but cannot assess the nuanced functional limitations of an individual patient in their specific environment. current deployment and policy evidence OT waiting lists are 12-18 months.
These are the genuine threats to this profession. They are real, but they are not sufficient to overturn the fundamental analysis. Here is why.
Put the case that Occupational Therapist will not survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
This question layer is generated from the job verdict, the resistance case, the regional rollout logic, and the evidence status of this page. Use the filters to focus the discussion, or trigger a random question and work through the role from multiple angles.
Replace broad inference with occupation-specific literature, regulators, labour statistics, or professional-body evidence before publication-grade use.
TIER 1 review queue with 7 core sources and 3 framework signals.
This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Notes substantial automation risk remains, while observed labour-market effects remain mixed rather than universally destructive.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗