ILO Working Paper 140 (2025): Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗AI is transforming the data analytics and campaign optimisation side of fundraising. Major donor relationships, events, and community fundraising remain human.
Charity fundraising divides into mass market fundraising (direct mail, digital campaigns, charity shops) and major donor fundraising (individual relationships with high-value donors, corporate partnerships, trusts and foundations). AI is transforming the first while the second remains human.
Fundraising AI platforms (Bloomerang, Salesforce Nonprofit, Blackbaud with AI) analyse donor history, predict likelihood to give, personalise appeals, and optimise campaign timing. These improve the economics of mass fundraising campaigns significantly.
But major donor relationships — the charity director who spends a year cultivating a £1M gift from a high-net-worth individual, who understands the donor's motivations and values, and who makes the ask at the right moment in the right way — is irreducibly human. Philanthropic relationships cannot be managed by algorithm.
These are the strongest arguments for why this job might survive. We take them seriously. Below each is the counterargument that explains why they are insufficient.
Put the case that Charity Fundraiser will survive AI displacement. The system responds with counterarguments from the research base. Strong arguments shift the score — up to a maximum of ±15 points. The system is not an AI. It is a structured argument engine.
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Keep the framework, but add at least one sector-specific source and remove any remaining implied precision.
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This page is grounded in task exposure research and labour-market trend reports, then translated into a reasoned occupation-level argument.
This site now treats exact timelines, total job-loss counts, and regional speed as interpretive estimates unless a cited source states them directly. The argument on this page should be read as a structured forecast, not a guaranteed future.
These impact figures are site estimates for comparison and should not be read as official labour-market counts.
Task-level occupational exposure framework for generative AI, built from expert input and model predictions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Finds clerical work is the most highly exposed occupational group and that augmentation is often more likely than full occupation automation.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Shows AI exposure is highest in many white-collar cognitive occupations, while manual occupations tend to have lower exposure.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Advanced economies are more exposed to AI because they have more cognitive-intensive jobs; infrastructure and skills limit adoption elsewhere.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Large-employer survey showing clerical roles among the fastest-declining and care, education, software and green-transition jobs among growth areas.
OPEN SOURCE ↗Argues advanced economies are better positioned to benefit from AI due to infrastructure, skills, and institutions.
OPEN SOURCE ↗